What is the difference between a slip and a trip claim?

A slip claim arises from a slippery surface — usually a wet, icy or contaminated floor. A trip claim arises from an obstruction or uneven surface that catches a foot or toe. Both are actionable under occupiers' liability law if the defendant failed to take reasonable care.

Can I claim for a slip on ice outside a shop?

Possibly. The shop's responsibility depends on whether the icy area was part of premises they occupy and maintain, and whether they took reasonable steps to grit or clear the area. Local authority gritting duties also arise on public pavements.

The business put up a wet floor sign — does that end my claim?

Not necessarily. A warning sign is one factor the court considers, but it does not automatically absolve the occupier of all liability. If the hazard was not adequately managed — for example if the sign was placed after the accident, was poorly positioned or did not adequately warn of the danger — the claim may still succeed.

Can I claim for a trip on an uneven pavement?

Yes, if the pavement is maintained by a highway authority that failed in its duty of maintenance. Defects over a certain height or depth are generally considered actionable. Document the defect with photographs and measurements as soon as possible.

How long do I have to make a slip or trip claim?

Three years from the date of the accident in most cases. For children, time runs from their 18th birthday.

I did not see a doctor straight away — can I still claim?

Yes, though a gap between the accident and medical treatment can make it harder to prove the connection between the accident and your injuries. If you have not yet seen a doctor, do so as soon as possible.

Slips, Trips and Falls Claims — No Win, No Fee

Last reviewed: June 2026 · EA Personal Injury Solicitors

Slips, trips and falls caused by another party's negligence can result in serious injuries. EA Personal Injury Solicitors handles claims for victims on a no win, no fee basis — if the claim succeeds, a success fee may be deducted from your compensation.

TL;DR — Quick Summary

Key Points

Occupiers and highway authorities owe a duty to keep premises and pavements reasonably safe
Photograph the hazard immediately — evidence is often removed or repaired quickly
Three-year time limit applies in most cases
Fractures, head injuries and soft-tissue injuries are all claimable
No win, no fee — if the claim succeeds, a success fee may be deducted from your compensation

Why Slips, Trips and Falls Are Legally Actionable

Slips, trips and falls are among the most common causes of personal injury in England and Wales. They occur in workplaces, supermarkets, restaurants, public spaces, residential properties and on the public highway. The person or organisation responsible for maintaining the area where you fell may owe you a legal duty of care, breach of which entitles you to compensation.

For accidents on business premises, the duty arises under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, which requires occupiers to take reasonable care to ensure visitors are safe. For accidents on public pavements, roads and paths, the Highways Act 1980 places a duty on highway authorities to maintain the public highway in a reasonably safe condition.

Typical Scenarios

Wet or slippery floors in shops, supermarkets and restaurants
Icy or snowy paths not gritted or cleared
Potholes and broken or uneven paving slabs on public footpaths
Raised drain covers or sunken ironwork in pavements
Trailing cables or obstructions in workplaces
Poorly lit staircases or corridors
Worn, frayed or loose carpet on stairs
Slippery flooring without adequate anti-slip surface
Spillages not cleared promptly in retail or catering premises

Injuries from Slips, Trips and Falls

Falls can cause a very wide range of injuries. Older people are particularly at risk of serious harm from falls. Common injuries include:

Wrist fractures — instinctive arm-bracing when falling causes breaks to the distal radius
Hip fractures — especially in older people, often requiring surgical repair or joint replacement
Ankle fractures
Knee injuries — ligament damage, torn meniscus
Head injuries — from striking the ground or nearby objects
Shoulder injuries — rotator cuff tears and dislocations
Soft-tissue back and neck injuries
Psychological injuries — fear of falling, anxiety and loss of confidence

Pavement Trip Claims Against Highway Authorities

Highway authorities — typically the local council — have a statutory duty to maintain the public highway. Where a pavement defect such as a raised flagstone, pothole or sunken drain cover caused your fall, you may be able to claim against the council. The council may try to defend the claim by showing it had a reasonable system of regular inspection (the Section 58 defence). Evidence that the defect was reported or had existed for some time is particularly valuable in defeating this defence.

As a general guide, defects under about 25mm in depth or height may struggle to give rise to a successful claim, though every case turns on its specific facts — including the location, visibility of the hazard and surrounding conditions.

Evidence You Should Gather

Photographs of the hazard — ideally with a coin or ruler for scale
Photographs of your injuries
Details of any accident report made at the premises
Witness names and contact details
CCTV request sent to the premises in writing
Medical records from GP and any hospital attendance
Financial records of losses (payslips, receipts)

No Win, No Fee Slip, Trip and Fall Claims

We act under a Conditional Fee Agreement. You pay nothing if your claim fails. If the claim succeeds, a success fee may be deducted from your compensation. We will be transparent about all costs before you proceed.

Frequently Asked Questions

EA Personal Injury Solicitors

SRA Regulated · SRA No. 800525 · Edward and Amaury Limited

This content has been prepared by qualified legal professionals. It is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.